A Civil Remedy Notice is a formal complaint filed against an insurance company with Florida's Department of Financial Services. Filing one is the step Florida law requires before a policyholder can sue an insurer for bad faith. It is a public record, and the insurer gets 60 days to fix the problem before that right opens up.
So this is the policyholder's side of a dispute, written by their side, and it is an allegation rather than a finding. The insurer answered it, and its answer is published below alongside the complaint. Read both. Names, addresses, and policy and claim numbers have been removed here; everything else is quoted from the filing.
| Who the filing is against | AMICA MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY (NAIC #19976) |
|---|---|
| Who filed it | The policyholder |
| Where the property is | Naples, Florida |
| When it was accepted by the state | November 8, 2024 |
| When the 60-day cure window closed | January 7, 2025 |
| Why, in the state’s own categories | Claim Delay, Claim Denial, Unsatisfactory Settlement Offer, Unfair Trade Practice |
| Type of insurance | Residential Property & Casualty |
| Policy language at issue | THE POLICY LANGUAGE RELEVANT TO THE VIOLATIONS INCLUDES ALL APPLICABLE LOSS PAYMENT AND COVERAGE PROVISIONS OF POLICY no. [redacted], INCLUDING THE DECLARATIONS PAGE AND ALL ENDORSEMENTS TO THE POLICY, WITH RESPECT TO COVERAGES A, B, C, AND D. ADDITIONALLY, ANY SECTIONS RELIED UPON BY THE INSURER IN ITS FAILURE TO FULLY PAY THE CLAIM, INCLUDING THE DUTIES IN THE EVENT OF LOSS PROVISIONS AND THE POLICY'S EXCLUSION OF COVERAGE PROVISIONS. THE VIOLATIONS ALLEGED ARE ALSO STATUTORILY BASED AND DO NOT RELY ON ANY SPECIFIC POLICY LANGUAGE. 627.70131(7)(a) Within 60 days after an insurer receives notice of an initial, reopened, or supplemental property insurance claim from a policyholder, the insurer shall pay or deny such claim or a portion of the claim unless the failure to pay is caused by factors beyond the control of the insurer which reasonably prevent such payment. The insurer shall provide a reasonable explanation in writing to the policyholder of the basis in the insurance policy, in relation to the facts or applicable law, for the payment, denial, or partial denial of a claim. If the insurer's claim payment is less than specified in any insurer's detailed estimate of the amount of the loss, the insurer must provide a reasonable explanation in writing of the difference to the policyholder. Any payment of an initial or supplemental claim or portion of such claim made 60 days after the insurer receives notice of the claim, or made more than 15 days after there are no longer factors beyond the control of the insurer which reasonably prevented such payment, whichever is later, bears interest at the rate set forth in s. 55.03. 627.4137(1)(e) - Each insurer which does or may provide liability insurance coverage to pay all or a portion of any claim which might be made shall provide, within 30 days of the written request of the claimant, a statement, under oath, of a corporate officer or the insurer's claims manager or superintendent setting forth the following information with regard to each known policy of insurance, including excess or umbrella insurance: A copy of the policy. 627.444(2)(a) Notwithstanding any other law, an insurer shall provide to an insured within 15 calendar days after an individual or entity designated by the insurer receives the insured's written request, either: A loss run statement; 627.70131 (1)(a) - Upon an insurer's receiving a communication with respect to a claim, the insurer shall, within 7 calendar days, review and acknowledge receipt of such communication unless payment is made within that period of time or unless the failure to acknowledge is caused by factors beyond the control of the insurer. If the acknowledgment is not in writing, a notification indicating acknowledgment shall be made in the insurer's claim file and dated. A communication made to or by a representative of an insurer with respect to a claim shall constitute communication to or by the insurer. |
| Did the insurer respond | Yes, on January 14, 2026 |
Amica Mutual Insurance Company has committed the following in handling the insured's claim:
1. Failing to act in due diligence and good faith to resolve claims
2. Placing the financial interest of the Carrier before that of the Insured
3. Looking for ways to deny benefit payments and otherwise "low ball" or "stone wall" claims.
4. Not adjusting the claims promptly and fairly
5. Not attempting in good faith to settle claims
6. Conducting Inadequate investigations
7. Failing to employ policies and procedures to conduct adequate investigations
8. Failing to provide an estimate that complies with the Florida Building Codes.
9. Shifting the burden of investigating the loss onto the Insured. 10. Misrepresenting the terms of the insurance policy. 11. Failing to provide a copy of the insurance policy within 30 days. 12. Failing to provide a loss run statement within 15 days. [name redacted] C. [name redacted] is a homeowner with an all-risks insurance policy issued by Amica Mutual Insurance Company (hereinafter "Carrier"),. On or about September 28, 2022, while the policy was in full force and effect, the Insured's property located at [address redacted] Naples, Fl sustained significant damage as a result of a Hurricane. The insured promptly reported the claim and fully cooperated with the carrier's investigation. The Carrier assigned claim no. [redacted] to the loss. After reporting the claim, Carrier retained an unqualified and biased field inspector to adjust the loss. This inspector had a financial incentive to adjust the loss in a manner that would minimize Carrier's losses. Instead of adjusting the claim fairly, honestly, in good faith, and with due regard for the Insured's interest, the inspector made a conscious effort to ignore evidence of covered losses to the property. Then in a letter dated April 19th 2024, the carrier notified the Insured that it had completed its investigation into the loss and had fully denied the claim. Given the vastly underestimated cost of repairs, the Insured's disagreement with the coverage decision, and the scope and nature of the damage resulting from the loss, the Insured through its retained representatives disputed the coverage determination and submitted an estimate prepared by Hunter Claims for $166,493.64. Which was a fair and reasonable assessment of the loss. Worst still, Carrier failed to retain qualified experts necessary to identify the repairs necessary to restore the property to its pre-loss condition within reasonable time. Under the circumstances surrounding this claim, had Carrier acted fairly and honestly toward the Insured and with due regard for the Insured's interests, Carrier could and should have attempted in good faith to settle this claim. Carrier did not and, instead, dishonestly and unfairly placed its own interests well ahead of those of the Insured. In doing so, Carrier violated Section 624.155(1)(b)(1), Florida Statutes. Carrier's use of unqualified and bias adjusters and inspectors, and failure to retain experts necessary to identify the repairs necessary to restore the property to its pre-loss condition evidence Carrier's failure to adopt and implement standards for the proper investigation of claims in violation of Section 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(a), Florida Statutes. Carrier's use of unqualified and bias adjusters and inspectors, and failure to retain experts necessary to identify the repairs necessary to restore the property to its pre-loss condition, evidences Carrier's failure to conduct a reasonable investigation based upon available information. When applying the facts present here to Florida law, it is clear that Carrier is acting in bad faith. Florida Statute § 624.02 defines insurance as a contract whereby one undertakes to indemnify another or pay or allow a specified amount or a determinable benefit based on determinable contingencies. Inherent is the fact that payment must be made timely and promptly so that insureds may mitigate their damages and be put back into the position they were in prior to the loss as quickly as possible. Carrier has breached this duty by refusing to properly and timely adjust the loss. Moreover, Section 69B-220.201 of the Florida Administrative Code defines Carrier's adjusters conduct here as an unfair claims settlement practice. Specifically, Section 69B-220.201(3) provides that "[a]n adjuster shall not approach investigations, adjustments, and settlements in a manner prejudicial to the insured" and that "[a]n adjuster shall make truthful and unbiased reports of the facts after making a complete investigation." As detailed above, Carrier's investigation and adjustment of this claim was done in a manner prejudicial to Insured, was incomplete, and lacked truthful and unbiased reports of the facts. Upon receiving notice of the loss, the Insurer had the duty to provide the full benefits under the policy. This includes providing the Insured with a proper investigation and the funds necessary to return the home to its pre-loss condition. However, when the Insurer conducted its inspection of the insured property, the Insurer's representatives failed to conduct a thorough and adequate investigation, or the representatives intentionally ignored the damage observed and failed to make truthful and unbiased reports of the facts after investigating. As a result, the Insurer breached the policy by failing to fully indemnify the Insured for the covered loss. The conduct outlined above is done within the Insurer's routine course of the business. There may be further wrongful conduct which has not been made known to the Insured at this moment. Certain conduct or actions may be discovered throughout discovery or cannot be verified without a review of the Insurer's claim file and standards and procedures for the adjustment and investigation of claims. In short, the Insurer is not acting with due regard for the Insured's interests or safety. In Florida, the work of adjusting insurance claims engages the public trust. The Insurer has breached this trust and its duty to the Insured. The Insurer and its agents conducted cursory and inadequate investigations and wrongfully denied full coverage for the claim. Moreover, the Insurer has engaged in bad faith practices designed to delay claims and prevent the Insured from recovering what is rightfully owed under the subject policy of insurance. The Insurer's actions and inactions have continued to frustrate and delay the resolution of the Insured claim. The Insurer's actions amount to but are not limited to the following:
1. Claim Delay: The Carrier has delayed processing the claim, causing frustration and inconvenience to the Insured.
2. Lack of Good Faith Conduct: The Carrier has not treated the Insured with good faith conduct expected when handling claims.
3. Attempt to [name redacted] : The Carrier has actively sought ways to minimize the amount owed to the Insured under the policy.
4. Attempt to Deny Recovery: The Carrier has looked for reasons to deny coverage altogether, rather than fulfill its obligations under the policy.
5. Failure to Property Evaluate Loss: Claims have not been assessed accurately or promptly, resulting in delays and incomplete indemnity for the Insured.
6. Inadequate Training and Supervision of Adjusters: The Carrier has not ensured its adjusters are adequately trained to handle claims promptly and fairly.
7. Placing Company Interests over [name redacted] : The Carrier has prioritized its financial interests over the health and safety of the Insured.
8. Failure to Provide Complaint Estimates: Estimates provided by the Carrier do not comply with Florida Building Codes.
9. Shifting Investigation Burden to Insured: The Carrier has unfairly placed the burden of investigating the claim onto the Insured. 10. Conducting Inadequate Investigations: The Carrier's Investigation into the claim have been insufficient or cursory. Therefore, to cure the defects outlined in this civil remedy notice, the Insurer must:
1. Admit full coverage for the Insured's loss and tender all additional amounts owed under the Policy for the covered loss to the insured property Please email any responses to this civil remedy notice to [email redacted] A copy of this form submitted to the FDFS has been sent via email to the following parties, providing them notice of the filing of the civil remedy notice: • Amica Mutual Insurance Company via DFS Filing • Claims Department, Amica Mutual Insurance Company, via email; [email redacted] • [name redacted] C. [name redacted] via email [email redacted]
1. Admit full coverage for the Insured's loss and tender all additional amounts owed under the Policy for the covered loss to the insured property Please email any responses to this civil remedy notice to [email redacted]
These are the statutes named on the form. The wording under each is the statute's own, as the state prints it on the notice.
| 624.155(1)(b)(1) | Not attempting in good faith to settle claims when, under all the circumstances, it could and should have done so, had it acted fairly and honestly toward its insured and with due regard for her or his interests. |
|---|---|
| 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(a) | Failing to adopt and implement standards for the proper investigation of claims. |
| 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(b) | Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions relating to coverages at issue. |
| 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(d) | Denying claims without conducting reasonable investigations based upon available information. |
| 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(f) | Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation in writing to the insured of the basis in the insurance policy, in relation to the facts or applicable law, for denial of a claim or for the offer of a compromise settlement. |
| 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(g) | Failing to promptly notify the insured of any additional information necessary for the processing of a claim. |
Filed with the state on January 14, 2026. This is the insurer's own written response to the complaint above, quoted from the same public record.
Florida DFS Civil Remedy Notice, filing number 791092. Read the filing on the state's site ↗
A Civil Remedy Notice records an allegation, not a finding. Nothing here has been decided by a court or by the Department. Not legal advice; consult an attorney about your specific claim.
Selected from the Civil Remedy Notices read for the archive as a documented example of a claim decided without a real inspection. The pattern page shows how often that argument appears and which carriers the filings name.
Fla. DFS Civil Remedy Notice, Filing No. 791092 (Naples), accepted 11/8/2024 · public record ↗
Quotes are verbatim from the cited public record. Case status and statute summaries drafted August 2026; verify against the current docket and statute. Not legal advice; consult an attorney about your specific claim.
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