A Civil Remedy Notice is a formal complaint filed against an insurance company with Florida's Department of Financial Services. Filing one is the step Florida law requires before a policyholder can sue an insurer for bad faith. It is a public record, and the insurer gets 60 days to fix the problem before that right opens up.
So this is the policyholder's side of a dispute, written by their side, and it is an allegation rather than a finding. The insurer answered it, and its answer is published below alongside the complaint. Read both. Names, addresses, and policy and claim numbers have been removed here; everything else is quoted from the filing.
| Who the filing is against | PEOPLE'S TRUST INSURANCE COMPANY (NAIC #13125) |
|---|---|
| Who filed it | The policyholder |
| Attorney of record | Grant Krapf |
| Where the property is | Pinellas Park, Florida |
| When it was accepted by the state | November 19, 2024 |
| When the 60-day cure window closed | January 18, 2025 |
| Why, in the state’s own categories | Claim Delay, Claim Denial, Unfair Trade Practice |
| Type of insurance | Residential Property & Casualty |
| Policy language at issue | Reference to specific policy language: The violations alleged are statutorily based and do not rely on any specific policy language. "It is an accepted principle of law that when parties contract upon a matter which is the subject of statutory regulation, the parties are presumed to have entered into their agreement with reference to such statute, which becomes a part of the contract, unless the contract discloses a contrary intention." Westside EKG Assocs. v. Found. Health, 932 So. 2d 214, 216 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005), aff'd, 944 So. 2d 188 (Fla. 2006). |
| Did the insurer respond | Yes, on December 30, 2024 |
People's Trust Insurance Company (the "Insurer") has committed the following in handling the Insured's claim: 1) failure to act in due diligence and good faith to resolve claims; 2) placing the financial interest of Insurer before that of the policyholder and the Insured; 3) looking for ways to deny benefit payments and otherwise "low ball" or "stone wall" claims; 4) not adjusting the claims promptly and fairly; 5) not attempting in good faith to settle claims; 6) conducting inadequate investigations; 7) failing to employ policies and procedures to conduct adequate investigations; 8) denying a claim which it knew or should have known the policy and Florida law provided coverage for; 9) failing to provide an estimate that complies with the Florida Building Codes; and 10) failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation in writing to the insured of the basis in the insurance policy, in relation to the facts or applicable law, for denial of a claim. On or about September 26, 2024, while the subject policy was in full force and effect, the Insured's property was severely damaged by Hurricane Helene. The areas impacted include but are not limited to the roofing system, fence, shed, and exterior. The Insured timely submitted a claim on October 3, 2024, to the Insurer for hurricane damage and the ensuing damage therefrom. Thereafter, the Insurer assigned claim no. [redacted] to the loss and sent a field adjuster to inspect the property on October 14, 2024. Then in a letter dated October 28, 2024, the Insurer notified the Insured that it was extending partial coverage for the loss. However, the Insurer wrongfully determined that it would only require $12,220.08 to restore the insured property to its pre-loss condition. The Insurer's lowball estimate is that of a classic under scope and under value of the claim. The Insurer erroneously denied coverage for the damage to the Insured's shed, siding, and downspout. The claims determination letter failed to comply with Fla. Stat. 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(f) as it did not include a reasonable explanation of the basis in the insurance policy, in relation to the facts, for the denial. The letter simply states the damage resulted from wear and tear. Given the partial denial, the Insured's disagreement with the coverage decision, and the scope and nature of the damage resulting from Hurricane Helene, the Insured retained a roofing contractor. After assessing the damage and the true scope of repairs, the roofing contractor produced an estimate identifying $18,413 for just a roof replacement. Upon receiving notice of the loss, the Insurer had the duty to provide the full benefits under the policy. This includes providing the Insured with a proper investigation and the funds necessary to return the home to its pre-loss condition. However, when the Insurer conducted its inspection of the insured property, the Insurer's adjuster failed to conduct a thorough and adequate investigation, or the adjuster intentionally ignored the damage observed and failed to make truthful and unbiased reports of the facts after investigating. As a result, the Insurer breached the policy by failing to fully indemnify the Insured for the covered loss. The Insurer misrepresented the loss and wrongfully denied coverage for the damage sustained to the Insured's property. According to the claims determination letter, the Insurer's field adjuster observed damage to the shed, siding, and downspout, but attributed the cause of this damage to wear and tear. However, the Insurer never retained a professional engineer to determine the cause of this damage. The Insurer knows or should know that when independent perils converge and no single cause can be considered the sole or proximate cause, it is appropriate to apply the concurring cause doctrine. Sebo v. Am. Home Assurance Co., 208 So. 3d 694, 697 (Fla. 2016). The concurring cause doctrine states that coverage may exist where an insured risk constitutes a concurrent cause of the loss even when it is not the prime or efficient cause. Id. at 698. A covered peril that meets with an uncovered peril may still provide for coverage under a policy when the covered peril triggered the events that eventually led to the loss. Id. at 697. The Insurer intentionally ignored covered damage to deny the reported loss and wrongfully fail to pay the Insured. This is an underhanded attempt to place the financial interests of the Insurer over those of the Insured and to delay and frustrate the Insured's ability to have his claim adjusted promptly to begin restoring his property. There may be further wrongful conduct which has not been made known to the Insured at this moment. Certain conduct or actions may be discovered throughout discovery or cannot be verified without a review of the Insurer's claim file and standards and procedures for the adjustment and investigation of claims. In short, the Insurer is not acting with due regard for the Insured's interests or safety. In Florida the work of adjusting insurance claims engages the public trust. The Insurer has breached this trust and its duty to the Insured. The Insurer and its agents conducted cursory and inadequate investigations and wrongfully denied coverage for the shed, siding, and downspout as well as wrongfully determining that it would only require $12,220.08 to restore the insured property to its pre-loss condition. Moreover, the Insurer has engaged in bad faith practices designed to delay claims and prevent the Insured from recovering what is rightfully owed under the subject policy of insurance. The Insurer's actions and inactions have continued to frustrate and delay the resolution of the Insured claim. The Insurer's actions amount to but are not limited to the following:
1. Claim denial
2. Claim delay
3. Not treating the Insured with good faith claims conduct
4. Looking for way to reduce recovery to the Insured
5. Looking for ways to deny recovery to the Insured
6. Not adjusting claims and evaluating loss properly, promptly and fairly to provide full and prompt indemnity to the Insured
7. Not training, supervising or managing adjusters properly so that prompt and full payments are made, but rather placing the company's interests before the Insured's interests
8. Placing the financial interest of the Insurer over that of the health and safety of the Insured
9. Shifting the burden of investigating onto the Insured 10. Conducting inadequate investigations 11. Making material misrepresentations Therefore, to cure the defects outlined in this civil remedy notice, the Insurer must: (1). Admit full coverage for the Insured's loss. (2). Tender full benefits owed to the Insured under the insurance contract. A copy of this form submitted to the FDFS has been sent via e-mail to the following parties providing them notice of the filing of the civil remedy notice. Please e-mail any response to this civil remedy notice to [email redacted]. Via E-mail: PEOPLE'S TRUST INSURANCE COMPANY [address redacted] [name redacted] FL 33441 [email redacted]
(1). Admit full coverage for the Insured's loss. (2). Tender full benefits owed to the Insured under the insurance contract.
These are the statutes named on the form. The wording under each is the statute's own, as the state prints it on the notice.
| 624.155(1)(b)(1) | Not attempting in good faith to settle claims when, under all the circumstances, it could and should have done so, had it acted fairly and honestly toward its insured and with due regard for her or his interests. |
|---|---|
| 626.9541(1)(i)(2) | A material misrepresentation made to an insured or any other person having an interest in the proceeds payable under such contract or policy, for the purpose and with the intent of effecting settlement of such claims, loss, or damage under such contract or policy on less favorable terms than those provided in, and contemplated by, such contract or policy. |
| 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(a) | Failing to adopt and implement standards for the proper investigation of claims. |
| 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(b) | Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions relating to coverages at issue. |
| 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(d) | Denying claims without conducting reasonable investigations based upon available information. |
| 626.9541(1)(i)(3)(f) | Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation in writing to the insured of the basis in the insurance policy, in relation to the facts or applicable law, for denial of a claim or for the offer of a compromise settlement. |
Filed with the state on December 30, 2024. This is the insurer's own written response to the complaint above, quoted from the same public record.
Florida DFS Civil Remedy Notice, filing number 793169. Read the filing on the state's site ↗
A Civil Remedy Notice records an allegation, not a finding. Nothing here has been decided by a court or by the Department. Not legal advice; consult an attorney about your specific claim.
The partial denial in its most common Helene form: the adjuster sees the damage, lists the damage, and reattributes the damage. Shed, siding, and downspout, observed and written off as wear and tear in the claims determination letter, per the public Civil Remedy filing from Pinellas Park, in the county where Helene’s surge and wind field did their worst Tampa Bay work.
“Observed but attributed” is the phrase to catch. It concedes the physical damage exists and moves the fight entirely to causation, where the carrier holds a one-visit opinion and the policyholder can hold dated photos, the NWS wind record for the address, and neighboring-property damage from the same event. Uniform wear does not appear on one storm date across a shed, a wall of siding, and a downspout at once.
This is People’s Trust’s second entry in the library, alongside the ground-settling reattribution. Same carrier, same move, two public records.
Fla. DFS Civil Remedy Notice, Filing No. 793169 (Dirling v. People's Trust), Pinellas Park, FL · public record ↗
Quotes are verbatim from the cited public record. Case status and statute summaries drafted August 2026; verify against the current docket and statute. Not legal advice; consult an attorney about your specific claim.
Upload it. You'll get a straight answer on which argument the carrier is running, how the same argument has fared on the record, and what the strongest next move is.
The library grows one letter at a time. Letters shared with permission are published redacted, with the policyholder's details removed.
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