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HOME / MY SAFE FLORIDA HOME / THE INSPECTION
FORM OIR-B1-1802 · SEVEN SECTIONS · FIVE-YEAR VALIDITY

The wind mitigation inspection

One inspector, one state form, seven questions. The answers set the wind credits on your premium, and they leave behind something a storm claim can use later: a dated, photographed record of how your roof was built and how it was holding up, written by somebody other than you, before the loss.

UPDATED AUG 20268 MIN READ NOT LEGAL ADVICE
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REPRESENTATIVE FOOTAGE

What does a wind mitigation inspection check?

Seven features, recorded on Florida's Uniform Mitigation Verification Inspection Form, OIR-B1-1802: building code compliance, roof covering, roof deck attachment, roof-to-wall attachment, roof geometry, secondary water resistance, and opening protection. Several are graded on the weakest example found, so one gable or one unprotected window can set the whole rating.

The form OIR-B1-1802, Uniform Mitigation Verification Inspection Form
Sections graded Seven, several scored on the weakest example on the house
Photo requirement At least one photo per attribute marked in questions 3 through 7
Valid for Up to five years, absent material change to the structure
Why it pays Rate filings must carry wind mitigation credits, Fla. Stat. 627.0629
UPDATED AUGUST 22, 2026
THE INSPECTION, IN FIVE LINES
  • The inspection is recorded on the state Uniform Mitigation Verification Inspection Form, OIR-B1-1802.
  • Seven sections: building code, roof covering, roof deck attachment, roof-to-wall attachment, roof geometry, secondary water resistance, opening protection.
  • Fla. Stat. 627.0629 requires rate filings to carry actuarially reasonable discounts for those features. The form is how you claim them.
  • The form is valid for up to five years provided no material change is made to the structure.
  • At least one photograph backs each attribute marked in questions 3 through 7, which is what makes the report usable as evidence.
IN THIS GUIDE
01WHAT GETS GRADED

The seven sections of form OIR-B1-1802

Every wind mitigation inspection in Florida ends up on the same document: the Uniform Mitigation Verification Inspection Form, OIR-B1-1802, adopted by rule and published by the Office of Insurance Regulation. It is four pages and seven questions, and the answers are what your carrier prices against.

1

Building Code

IT ASKS

Was the structure built in compliance with the Florida Building Code, or with the South Florida Building Code in the high velocity hurricane zone of Miami-Dade and Broward?

WHY

Code-era construction is the single broadest credit. The form asks for the year built and, for homes on the boundary years, the building permit application date.

2

Roof Covering

IT ASKS

What is on the roof, and does it meet code with a product approval current at installation or a qualifying permit date?

WHY

The form lists every covering in use, asphalt and fiberglass shingle, concrete and clay tile, metal, built up, membrane, and grades the whole roof by the weakest one.

3

Roof Deck Attachment

IT ASKS

What is the weakest form of roof deck attachment holding the sheathing to the trusses and rafters?

WHY

It grades fastener type and spacing, from staples and small nails at wide spacing up to larger nails at tight spacing. This is what stops the deck peeling off the frame.

4

Roof to Wall Attachment

IT ASKS

What is the weakest connection between the roof framing and the wall top plate?

WHY

Toe nails are the bottom of the scale. Metal connectors, clips and straps that wrap the framing, sit above it, and the form requires visible connectors secured with a minimum number of nails to count.

5

Roof Geometry

IT ASKS

What shape is the roof?

WHY

A hip roof qualifies when other roof shapes make up no more than 10% of the total roof system perimeter. Hips shed wind better than gables, and the credit reflects that.

6

Secondary Water Resistance

IT ASKS

Is there a sealed roof deck under the covering?

WHY

A self-adhering polymer modified-bitumen underlayment applied directly to the sheathing counts. Standard underlayment and hot-mopped felt do not. It is what keeps water out after the covering is gone.

7

Opening Protection

IT ASKS

What is the weakest form of wind-borne debris protection installed anywhere on the structure?

WHY

Every glazed and non-glazed opening is rated and the house is scored on the weakest one. One unprotected window can hold down the rating for the entire building.

Two structural facts about the form are worth more than the details. First, the weakest link governs: deck attachment, roof-to-wall and opening protection are all scored on the worst example the inspector finds, so fixing three of four elevations buys nothing. Second, the form is revised. The Office of Insurance Regulation put a new version into effect on April 1, 2026, so option lettering and technical thresholds should be read off the current form rather than an older report.

02THE PREMIUM

How the report turns into a discount

The credits are not a courtesy. Fla. Stat. 627.0629 requires residential property rate filings to include actuarially reasonable discounts, credits, or other rate differentials for fixtures and construction techniques demonstrated to reduce windstorm loss, and it names the categories: wind uplift prevention, roof strength, roof covering performance, roof-to-wall strength, wall-to-floor-to-foundation strength, opening protection, and window, door and skylight strength. Line those up against the seven form sections and the mapping is obvious, because the form was built to feed the statute.

Fla. Stat. 627.711 handles disclosure. Insurers must clearly notify the policyholder of the availability and the range of each premium discount at issuance and at every renewal, and must accept a form signed by an authorized inspector: a licensed home inspector with at least three hours of hurricane mitigation training, a certified building code inspector, a licensed general, building or residential contractor, a licensed professional engineer, a licensed professional architect, or anyone else the insurer recognizes as qualified. Since October 1, 2023, 627.0629 also requires carriers to publish their mitigation discount information on the website, reachable from the home page or the main property-policyholder page.

If you want to see the range before you call your agent, the Office of Insurance Regulation publishes the wind premium credit ranges for existing construction on forms OIR-B1-1699 and OIR-B1-1700, linked from its wind mitigation resources page ↗. The report is good for up to five years absent a material change to the structure, so file it, and redo it the day you reroof or add impact glass.

03THE FREE ROUTE

Getting the inspection without paying for it

My Safe Florida Home provides the inspection free, with no obligation to take a grant afterward. The qualifying test is short: a single-family unit on its own parcel, site-built and owner-occupied, with a homestead exemption granted under chapter 196. Condos, co-ops, multi-family, mobile and manufactured homes, retirement homes, second homes and rentals are excluded.

You do not get to pick the inspector. The program assigns one it contracts with, and Fla. Stat. 215.5586 sets the bar for who that can be: a licensed building code inspector, a licensed general, building or residential contractor, a licensed professional engineer or architect, or a licensed home inspector with at least three hours of hurricane mitigation training, all subject to background screening. The report you get back has to identify the recommended improvements, give cost estimate ranges, and state the estimated insurance premium discounts.

Send it to your agent the week it arrives, whether or not you ever build anything. Homes routinely already have features they are not being credited for, and a report that only sits in the portal earns nothing. If the recommendations are worth acting on, the money side is on the grant program page, and the rest of the pre-storm file is in before the storm.

04AFTER THE STORM

Keep the report with your claim file

Here is the part the discount conversation misses. The most common way a hurricane roof claim dies is the wear-and-tear argument: the carrier agrees the roof is damaged and then says the damage is old, the product of age and deferred maintenance rather than this storm. That argument wins so often because it is usually uncontested. The adjuster arrives after the loss, and the only account of what the roof looked like beforehand is the homeowner insisting it was fine.

A wind mitigation report is the cheapest counterweight available. It is dated, photographed, third-party documentation of the roof covering, the deck attachment, the roof-to-wall connections and the opening protection, produced before the loss by an inspector with no stake in the claim, on the state's own form, which requires at least one photograph to validate each attribute marked in questions 3 through 7.

Be precise about what it does. It does not prove the storm caused your damage, and any page that tells you otherwise is selling something. What it does is remove the carrier's free assumption about pre-loss condition and push the fight back onto causation, where photographs, weather data and repair evidence tend to favor the policyholder. Paired with your own dated photographs it is a genuinely strong record.

So keep the initial report, keep the final report if you did the work, and keep the invoice. Store them with the policy and the photo set, not in the portal. Then read wear and tear vs. wind damage for how the argument actually runs, and the denial documents for what carriers write when they run it. Before you assume a claim is worth filing at all, the hurricane deductible calculator tells you what comes out of your pocket first.

05FAQ

Inspection questions, answered

What does a wind mitigation inspection check? +

Seven things, recorded on the state Uniform Mitigation Verification Inspection Form OIR-B1-1802: building code compliance, roof covering, roof deck attachment, roof-to-wall attachment, roof geometry, secondary water resistance, and opening protection. Several of those are scored on the weakest example found, so one gable section or one unprotected window can set the rating for the whole house.

How long is a wind mitigation report good for? +

The Florida Office of Insurance Regulation states the form is valid for up to five years provided no material changes are made to the structure and no inaccuracies are found on the form. Reroof the house or add impact windows and you want a fresh inspection immediately, because the credits change with the work.

Who is allowed to sign the form? +

Under Fla. Stat. 627.711(2)(a) insurers must accept a form signed by a licensed home inspector with at least three hours of hurricane mitigation training, a certified building code inspector, a licensed general, building or residential contractor, a licensed professional engineer, a licensed professional architect, or another individual or entity the insurer recognizes as qualified.

Will my insurance actually go down? +

Fla. Stat. 627.0629 requires residential rate filings to include actuarially reasonable discounts, credits or other rate differentials for wind mitigation features, and Fla. Stat. 627.711 requires insurers to disclose the availability and range of each discount at issuance and every renewal. The amount depends on your carrier, your county and what the form actually shows. The My Safe Florida Home program reports participating homeowners saved an average of $932 last year and says savings will differ.

Can the inspection report help if my claim is denied? +

It is evidence of what your roof was before the storm. Because the form requires at least one photograph for each attribute marked in questions 3 through 7, a pre-loss report is dated, photographed, third-party documentation of your roof covering, deck attachment, roof-to-wall connections and opening protection. It does not establish that the storm caused your damage, but it takes away the carrier assumption that the condition was always that way.

SOURCES
  • Florida OIR, Uniform Mitigation Verification Inspection Form OIR-B1-1802 (seven sections, photograph rule, five-year validity, April 1, 2026 revision) · floir.gov ↗
  • Fla. Stat. 627.0629 (mitigation discounts in rate filings; website disclosure) · flsenate.gov ↗
  • Fla. Stat. 627.711 (notice of discounts; who may sign the form) · flsenate.gov ↗
  • Fla. Stat. 215.5586 (free inspections; inspector qualifications; report contents) · flsenate.gov ↗
  • My Safe Florida Home, official program site · retrieved August 22, 2026 · mysafeflhome.com ↗

Form structure and program facts were read from the official sources on August 22, 2026; OIR-B1-1802 is revised periodically, so grade your home against the current form. Statute summaries drafted August 2026 and simplified for education; verify against current statute. Not legal advice; consult an attorney about your specific claim.

06 · FREE CLAIM REVIEW

You have a pre-storm report. They said wear and tear.

Send the denial and the mitigation report together. You'll get a straight answer on what the carrier is arguing, what the pre-loss record actually proves, and what the strongest next move is.

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